The stand Mr. Putin now finds himself taking over the escalating crisis in Ukraine puts Moscow in the position it sought to annihilate in Chechnya. Pro-Russian militants in the eastern Ukraine are now freedom fighters protecting the region from Kyiv’s oppressive rule. The militants’ devotion to Russia rather than Ukraine is a legitimate reflection of their historic allegiance. Moscow’s pledge to support their efforts to break up the country is a valid reflection of its legitimate interest in the security of fellow Russians. Western powers sympathetic to Ukraine are outsiders meddling in its domestic affairs, at the risk of sparking a civil war. In any case, says Putin, the government in Kyiv is illegitimate, having come to power through non-democratic means. For an example of real democracy, we’re offered the recently seized region of Crimea.