Japan’s ruling Democratic party (DPJ) has taken a shellacking at the polls, leaving prime minister Naoto Kan the leader of a weakened minority government. Kan’s government is caught in a set of pincers that very probably will be felt by others, and soon: Japan’s sovereign debt is enormous, so large that it has been downgraded by S&P and is threatened by future downgrades. Hoping to close the deficit, Kan promised to double Japan’s national sales tax, from 5 percent to 10 percent. Unlike a VAT, which is largely hidden from consumers, Japan’s consumption tax, as I understand it, is imposed at the point of sale, so consumers feel it — and they are not eager to endure an even deeper bite:
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