Forty miles south of Chennai, on the Bay of Bengal, lies Mahabalipuram. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, abounding in temples and massive frescoes, all cut from solid rock. Yet in the seventh century, when carvers began chiseling out the temples, this was India's portal to Southeast Asia. From here, trade networks reached as far as Indonesia, spreading Indian goods along with the influence of the ruling Pallava kingdom.
More than a millennium later, Mahabalipuram's legacy lives on in Chennai, formerly Madras and now India's fourth-largest city. Located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, Chennai remains India's gateway to the Indo-Pacific region.
Read Full Article »