Phar Kim Beng and Luthfy Hamzah

Sep 23, 2025

Arctic Route Could Undercut ASEAN’s Trade Role

New Arctic passage reduces costs and risks for China’s trade, putting Southeast Asia’s Malacca Strait centrality in jeopardy  
May 31, 2025

ASEAN-GCC-China Summit: A New Vision

Summit was a break from Atlanticist framework, privileging consensus over coercion, trade over tariffs and resilience over rivalry